Essay on Media Images of Teenage Drug Use

Todays Media Images of Underage Drug Use Apparently, mass media cannot become less attractive to the modern society. The images and impressions it bears have already received the status of forth ruling force together with legislation, judiciary and executive power. The media images of teenage drug use, therefore, provide huge negative influence over immature minds of young blood, creating sick and pervasive understanding of individual and social values. The information flow embodied in all sorts of video representations, printed and electronic text sources, social networks and informational Internet sites replicate piles of controversial ideas and beliefs concerning drug use. Widely broadcasted romantic representations of smoking and alcohol abuse unostentatiously advertise them for the benefit of large corporations, advocating devastative philosophy of mass consumption society. Cinematic images of younger generation are strongly associated with good old principle of â€Å"live hard die young† with â€Å"sex, drugs and rock ’n’roll†. Most of modern pop music is inherent to â€Å"high† creative inspiration, which by times is directly declared in song texts and clip presentation. All of these easily coexist with piles of publications criticizing the very likelihood of media teenage drug use propagation. As a result, a soft-care advertisement of drug abuse de facto becomes a norm of social being and l eisure. Fake cinematic, rock and pop characters beget inconsistent behavior and values among teenagers. However, despite widely unfolded antidrug campaigns, both media and overall policy direction are disproportionally aimed at supporting of drug users’ stereotypes. Whereby, the most outrageous fact stands in continuous planting of such form of thinking in younger generation. Mass media imaging and, thus, advertising of teenage drug use, shall inevitably result in social degradation and future criminality growth.

Bruce Honniball - 1613 Words

BRUCE HONIBALL’S INVENTION Principles of Corporate Finance 7th Edition Richard A. Brealey and Stewart C. Myers MEMORANDUM To: Bruce Honiball From: Sheila Cox Re: Gibb River Bank Equity-Linked Deposits Bruce, thank you for your memo. I think you may be onto a winner with the equity-linked deposits, though my calculations suggest that we can’t afford to be quite as generous as you propose. Spotting the option. Think of it this way. Whatever happens to Australian share prices, depositors under your scheme get back their initial investment of $A100 at the end of the year. If share prices rise by y percent, they also receive a bonus of .5y ( $A100. For example, if prices rise by 10 percent, the bonus†¦show more content†¦That would guarantee that we could also pay any bonus. We would then have a completely hedged, risk-free position. What if equity-linked deposits sell like hot cakes and it becomes difficult or expensive to buy sufficient call options on the index? There is another way to hedge our risks. Black and Scholes showed that a call option can be replicated by a mixture of delta shares and borrowing. In my example, delta works out at .6256. So to replicate one call, the bank would need to invest .6256 ( $A100 in the market index[3] and borrow $A50.28.[4] The net cost of replicating one call would be 62.56 - 50.28 = $A12.28. Of course, to replicate .3 calls, the bank would need to invest only .3 ( 62.56 = $A18.77 in the market index and borrow .3 ( 50.28 = $A15.09.[5] So, if necessary, we can hedge the equity-linked deposits by borrowing to buy the market.[6] As time passes and share prices change, we would need to adjust the amounts that the bank borrows and invests in the market index. Bear Market Deposits. I have also looked briefly at your idea of bear market deposits. Again it is useful to break the payoffs into a fixed payment and a bonus element. Suppose we stick with your suggestion to pay a bonus of $A5 for each 10 percent fall in the index. Then the payoffs from a bear market deposit are as follows: Share prices fall by y% Share prices rise Repayment of deposit $A100 $A100 Bonus .5y (Show MoreRelatedBruce Honniball1604 Words   |  7 PagesBRUCE HONIBALL’S INVENTION Principles of Corporate Finance 7th Edition Richard A. Brealey and Stewart C. Myers MEMORANDUM To: Bruce Honiball From: Sheila Cox Re: Gibb River Bank Equity-Linked Deposits Bruce, thank you for your memo. I think you may be onto a winner with the equity-linked deposits, though my calculations suggest that we can’t afford to be quite as generous as you propose. Spotting the option. Think of it this way. Whatever happens to Australian share prices

Contemporary Cultural Diversity Issues in Criminal Justice free essay sample

Cultural diversity can be defined as the cultural differences that exist between people such as, language, traditions, and the religious beliefs along with the way society carries itself. It is inevitable in the United States to notice the wide variety of cultures that with the years have come to share this land with Americans. With the increase of diversity in the country, comes a wide variety of issues facing all sectors. In the criminal justice sector we see issues such as racial profiling, discrimination amongst others. In this paper the issues of excessive force against minorities and discrimination will be discuss with examples from recent years that have made the news. On the morning of December 19, 2007, Police Officer Timothy Campbell was seen patrolling the streets of Denver, Co. He noticed a suspicious 1997 Saturn drive by and when the officer made a U-turn, the car quickly sped away. Eventually the car pulled into a drive and a male in his thirties exited the vehicle and ran. The individual look to be Hispanic and was wearing a light baggy jacket. The Officer began a foot chase through back yards and over fences until eventually the suspect slipped on some ice and fell to the ground. The suspect got back on his feet and continued running. According to the article published by the Denver Westword News, the suspect fell twice more before the officer was able to get close enough to him. As the suspect got up from the ground they were facing each other. At this point, Officer Campbell drew his weapon. The suspect reached into his pocket and placed his hand behind his back. Slowly, the suspect proceeded to move his hand forward and Officer Campbell spotted an object which appeared to be metallic. That’s when Officer Campbell fired two rounds. The Officer paused and then fired four more rounds, before the suspect fell to the ground. When emergency personal arrived, and began to administer first aid to the suspect, they realized that he had a white BIC lighter with a silver rim which had fallen next to his left hand. The suspect identify as Jason T. Gomez 33 years of age was pronounced dead at Denver Health. He had been wounded in the shoulder, stomach and mortally wounded in his leg. The minority community in Denver was outraged at the fact that an unarmed male was shot and killed by police. After an investigation into this incident The DA’s office did not charge Officer Campbell. There was only one actual witness to the killing and his credibility was questioned. Apparently this is one of many other incidents against minorities in the city of Denver. As a result and investigation into the Denver Police Department was initiated. The Investigation was geared towards trying to identify if Officers were racially biased and â€Å"trigger happy† when it came to minorities (Maher, 2008). In my opinion the death of Jason Gomez like any other death is tragic and it saddens a community. Whether Officer Campbell acted accordingly is something one may never comprehend. Although the information presented does give the officer the benefit of the doubt, it is not clear why Officer Campbell felt he needed to shoot Mr. Gomez an additional four times. We will never know what truly happened on the night of December 19, 2007. The second example presented is the issue of discrimination against female officers within law enforcement. In a story reported by News Center 5’s reported Janet Wu, The Boston police department provided superior officers with locker rooms separate from those provided patrol officers, and the separate lockers were considered a tangible benefit of superior officers rank. When a female lieutenant for the department was assigned to a station in Dorchester that didnt have separate locker rooms for superior women officers, the department allowed her instead to use a locked closet space within the female patrol officers locker room. She was not satisfied with this arrangement, so she filed a grievance, in response to which the department conducted a review finding a gender disparity in the availability of superior officer locker rooms. For State Police Sgt. Susan Rottenburg the issue was a bit more complicated. She is assigned to the Logan Airport barracks which does offer a break room for both male and female superior officers; however, she would have to walk through the male dressing area in order to make it to her destination. This is something Officer Rottenburg was not willing to do and she made her voice be heard. Unfortunately, after writing a letter of complaint to the superiors, her cries went unanswered. The claim reached the state court system, where a trial court threw it out at an early stage. The union and the lieutenant appealed. Case is still pending on a ruling whether to grant the officers what they want or to eliminate the gender based locker rooms all together. (Masscops. com, nd) In this case I can see where the female officers feel discriminated against. Across the board male officers have always been offered the privilege to have their own locker rooms so their really isn’t much reason not to award it to the female officers. Should this case have made the news and the Superior Court? I don’t see why it was escalated to the Superior court where it could have been dealt with within the chain of command in the department. Cultural Diversity is an issue that will continue to surface all over in the years to come. However, the difference can be made if the right attitude and practice is adopted. Law enforcement officials as well as other personnel that are in the Criminal Justice field, will likely be viewed by the community with more scrutiny when it comes to cultural diversity issues. This is why it is important for those in power in this field to have an open mind and set an example so we can view cultural diversity as something new and exciting instead of a burden on everyone’s shoulders

Aristotle And Politics Essay Example For Students

Aristotle And Politics Essay annonAristotle (b. 384 d. 322 BC), was a Greek philosopher, logician,and scientist. Along with his teacher Plato, Aristotle is generallyregarded as one of the most influential ancient thinkers in a numberof philosophical fields, including political theory. Aristotle wasborn in Stagira in northern Greece, and his father was a courtphysician to the king of Macedon. As a young man he studied inPlatos Academy in Athens. After Platos death he left Athens toconduct philosophical and biological research in Asia Minor andLesbos, and he was then invited by King Philip II of Macedon to tutorhis young son, Alexander the Great. Soon after Alexander succeededhis father, consolidated the conquest of the Greek city-states, andlaunched the invasion of the Persian Empire. It was in thisenvironment that Aristotles views and ideas of politics developed. As Alexanders teacher, Aristotle had a close tie to the politicalpowers of Athens. Because of this tie Aristotle wrote Politics as aguide to rulers as to how to govern a country. In Politics Aristotlelays out his ideal form of Government. It contains thought provokingdiscussions on the role of human nature in politics, the relation ofthe individual to the state, the place of morality in politics, thetheory of political justice, the rule of law, the analysis andevaluation of constitutions, the relevance of ideals to practicalpolitics, the causes and cures of political change and revolution,and the importance of a morally educated citizenry. He stressed thatthe ideal citizen and ruler must possess certain virtues, such aswisdom, temperance and courage. And the work as a whole echoesAristotles dominant theme of moderation. Politics is an excellenthistorical source because of the close tie Aristotle had to theeveryday business of government in Athens. It reflects the idealizedvalues of t he people and the influence of Aristotles teacher Plato. The importance of wisdom and justice also directly parallel theclassical Greek ideology. Aristotle believed that nature formedpolitics and the need for city-states (government) formed out ofnature. Aristotle lays the foundations for his political theory inPolitics by arguing that the city-state and political rule arenatural. The argument begins with a historical account of thedevelopment of the city-state out of simpler communities. First,individual human beings combined in pairs because they could notexist apart. The male and female joined in order to reproduce, andthe master and slave came together for self-preservation. The masteruses his intellect to rule, and the natural slave uses his body tolabor. Second, the household arose naturally from these primitivecommunities in order to serve everyday needs. Third, when severalhouseholds combined for other needs a village emerged also accordingto nature. Finally, the complete community, formed from severalvillages, is a city-state, whi ch can attain the limit ofself-sufficiency. It comes to be for the sake of life, and exists forthe sake of the good life. (I.2.1252b27-30). Aristotle backs upfour claims about the city-state: First, the city-state exists bynature, because it comes to be out of the more primitive naturalassociations and it serves as their end, because only it attainsself-sufficiency (1252b30-1253a1). Second, human beings are by naturepolitical animals, because nature, which does nothing in vain, hasequipped them with speech, which enables them to communicate moralconcepts such as justice, which are formative of the household andcity-state (1253a1-18). Third, the city-state is naturally prior tothe individuals, because individuals cannot perform their naturalfunctions apart from the city-state, since they are notself-sufficient (1253a18-29). However, these three claims areimmediately followed by a fourth: the city-state is a creation ofhuman intelligence. Therefore, everyone naturally has the impulsef or such a community, but the person who firstestablished is the cause of very great benefits. This greatbenefit may be the laws of the city-state. Aristotle points out thatthe legal system alone saves them from their own savagery. .ud35e4cedf9334f5da6acbbeda0e1276a , .ud35e4cedf9334f5da6acbbeda0e1276a .postImageUrl , .ud35e4cedf9334f5da6acbbeda0e1276a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud35e4cedf9334f5da6acbbeda0e1276a , .ud35e4cedf9334f5da6acbbeda0e1276a:hover , .ud35e4cedf9334f5da6acbbeda0e1276a:visited , .ud35e4cedf9334f5da6acbbeda0e1276a:active { border:0!important; } .ud35e4cedf9334f5da6acbbeda0e1276a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud35e4cedf9334f5da6acbbeda0e1276a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud35e4cedf9334f5da6acbbeda0e1276a:active , .ud35e4cedf9334f5da6acbbeda0e1276a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud35e4cedf9334f5da6acbbeda0e1276a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud35e4cedf9334f5da6acbbeda0e1276a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud35e4cedf9334f5da6acbbeda0e1276a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud35e4cedf9334f5da6acbbeda0e1276a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud35e4cedf9334f5da6acbbeda0e1276a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud35e4cedf9334f5da6acbbeda0e1276a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud35e4cedf9334f5da6acbbeda0e1276a .ud35e4cedf9334f5da6acbbeda0e1276a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud35e4cedf9334f5da6acbbeda0e1276a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Culture Shock EssayIts interesting to see that Aristotles view of nature transcends inhis view of the human character and what the humans should be. InAristotles Ethics he points out the popular view of what happinesswas (and maybe still is). Honor, pleasure and wealth are the thingshe believed the Greek people wanted to be happy. He stated that honoris a superficial aim because at any moment it can be taken away fromus. Pleasure is enjoyable but is more an animal quality than human,and wealth is merely a means towards a greater good. Aristotle taughtmoderation; the pursuit of the above three vices is okay, but dontmake it an all encompassing goal. In contrast to the three things hewarned against spending your life on, there were about four thingsthat he felt should be heartily sought after. Aristotle felt thateveryone should possess these qualities,and they were crucial for agood ruler. Wisdom, courage, temperance and justice were the fourvirtues that Aristotle held so high. He felt that only through thesefour qualities could lead a person, or a country to true happiness. Aristotles virtues parallel the thinking of other classical Greeks. One of the obvious reasons for this is that the teacher-student bondtied many philosophers. The great Socrates taught Plato, and ofcourse Plato was Aristotles teacher. Although, the influence of theteacher is very strong, the students also have show that they canthink independently and their works have a distinctly different tasteto them. Plato said the just person is wise, temperate and courageousand the just state is ruled by wisdom. Platos just state displayedcourage over force and temperance over intemperance. Socrates, another of the famous classical Greeks, died for his viewsof wisdom and justice. Socrates used logic to tell himself and hiscolleagues that he must die for the sake of avoiding hypocrisy. Socrates whole life he preached that the states laws must be heldsupreme for justice to prevail. The state sentenced him to death,and to avoid death would be to contradict the states laws. In theprocess he would be contradicting what he had lived for. Many peoplelikened Socrates to a gadfly, always buzzing in the states face tomake sure they were doing the just thing. Aristotle also knew theimportance of justice but he approached it slightly differently. Justice, Aristotles third moral virtue, consisted of two mainaspects. The first was that the laws made citizens just; the statehad to strive to make the people act morally and good (1129a 13-24). Aristotles second aspect of justice was that people should beawarded justly, or in proportion to what they have done oraccomplished. The higher the merit the higher the honor or thehigher the crime the worse the punishment (1130b 30-32). In Politics Aristotle lays down his ideal structure of the family. His structure greatly reflected the values of the people in thepater-dominated tradition. The belief of the time was that thefather was basically the king of his house; Aristotle didnt varymuch from this. The father had supreme authority and had controlover his wife. He does concede that there is reciprocity betweenthe two but he feels that there is a permanent basic inequality. The wife should remain the ruled one and show her courage (a moralvirtue) through her obedience and her glory through silence (1260a24,30). The father also rules over his children with supremeauthority. Only through his death is his authority removed. Aristotle also included the slave as part of the family, but hedifferentiates from the practices of the time as what he considers tobe an acceptable slave. The status quo was the removal of strongbodies from conquered nations for the purpose of manual labor. Hefelt that slavery through conquest was unacceptable. Slavery hebelieved to be acceptable were those that needed the slave/masterrelationship to survive. Those that were too unintelligent to governthemselves needed this bond to get through life. In exchange fortheir daily care, the natural slaves are to do light householdduties such as cooking (1255b 26-27). It is interesting to notethat in his will Aristotle called for the emancipation of some of hisown acquired slaves. An example of the slave/master relationshipthat Aristotle discussed can be seen in todays world. Sometimes anelderly or sick person requires constant care. They need to haveeverything done for them and therefore cant govern themselves. .u74a5adc2c66a2f94530b9d313bd8e5ee , .u74a5adc2c66a2f94530b9d313bd8e5ee .postImageUrl , .u74a5adc2c66a2f94530b9d313bd8e5ee .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u74a5adc2c66a2f94530b9d313bd8e5ee , .u74a5adc2c66a2f94530b9d313bd8e5ee:hover , .u74a5adc2c66a2f94530b9d313bd8e5ee:visited , .u74a5adc2c66a2f94530b9d313bd8e5ee:active { border:0!important; } .u74a5adc2c66a2f94530b9d313bd8e5ee .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u74a5adc2c66a2f94530b9d313bd8e5ee { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u74a5adc2c66a2f94530b9d313bd8e5ee:active , .u74a5adc2c66a2f94530b9d313bd8e5ee:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u74a5adc2c66a2f94530b9d313bd8e5ee .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u74a5adc2c66a2f94530b9d313bd8e5ee .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u74a5adc2c66a2f94530b9d313bd8e5ee .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u74a5adc2c66a2f94530b9d313bd8e5ee .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u74a5adc2c66a2f94530b9d313bd8e5ee:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u74a5adc2c66a2f94530b9d313bd8e5ee .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u74a5adc2c66a2f94530b9d313bd8e5ee .u74a5adc2c66a2f94530b9d313bd8e5ee-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u74a5adc2c66a2f94530b9d313bd8e5ee:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Cheetah endangered species EssayAnother person is required to make the persons important decisionsand is responsible for their care. In this example the distinctioncan be seen between Aristotles idea of a slave and Greekstraditional view, which was similar to the United States in the1800s. Aristotle was a brilliant person who taught moderation in governmentand in life. He stressed the importance of moral virtues as the keyto happiness and a successful government. Aristotle thought that theneed for government and authority developed on its own from nature. He taught in the Lyceum, a school he founded in Athens, how a justperson should live and how a just state should rule. His messages ofvirtue and moderation transcend time and still are a great influenceon modern western thought. SourcesThe Greco-Roman Legacy: AristotlePolitics by AristotleThe Republic by PlatoEthics by AristotleThe Greco-Roman legacy: Plato